- Reset all ×
- City University of Hong Kong ×
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong ×
- The Education University of Hong Kong ×
- Lingnan University ×
- 1.1 Teaching Development and Language Enhancement Grant (TDLEG) ×
- 1.3 Special UGC Grant for Strategic Development of Virtual Teaching and Learning (VTL) ×
- 2.2 Diversity and Inclusion Education ×
Filter Presentations
19 posts found
Poster Presentation Time: 1500-1600; 1700-1800
Venue: D4, Tai Po-Shek-O Room, Lower Level I
Presenter(s)
– Dr William Man Yin CHEUNG, Senior Education Development Officer, Talent and Education Development Office, City University of Hong Kong
– Ms Ka Yan SO, Educational Development Officer, Talent and Education Development Office, City University of Hong Kong
Abstract
In the recent era of rapid development and ubiquitous application of artificial intelligence (AI), it has become crucial for all students to be AI-literate irrespective of their academic background. This poster shares the pilot run of the “AI for All” initiative at CityUHK, which introduced the basic principles, development, and recent applications of AI to the participating students. Students analysed how AI has been utilised by various organisations/platforms and demonstrated improved AI literacy after the initiative.
Theme: 2. Thematic Exploration
Sub-theme: 2.2 Diversity and Inclusion Education
Poster Presentation Time: 1225-1400; 1500-1600
Venue: F1, Tai Po-Shek-O Room, Lower Level I
Presenter(s)
– Ms Ka Yee Shirley CHAN, Lecturer, Centre for Language in Education, The Education University of Hong Kong
– Miss Mandy Xiao Ming YE, Research Assistant and student participant, Centre for Language in Education, The Education University of Hong Kong
Abstract
This poster-sharing session shares the outcomes collected in the first phase of a TDG project, “AI for Formative Assessment”, exploring how the Automated Speech Recognition (ASR) function in AI can possibly provide formative feedback in speaking assessments. In this phase of the project, language teachers from the Centre for Language in Education at the Education University of Hong Kong have applied the ASR function on Whatsapp, a daily social messenger platform for Hong Kong students, to provide formative feedback during a consultation session in a University speaking course: Skills for Language Test I. This project explores the effectiveness, challenges, and implications of using AI to provide formative feedback on pronouncing words and phrases.
Theme: 1. Showcase Project Achievements
Sub-theme: 1.1 Teaching Development and Language Enhancement Grant (TDLEG)
Poster Presentation Time: 1225-1400; 1500-1600
Venue: F2, Tai Po-Shek-O Room, Lower Level I
Presenter(s)
– Professor Paul Lai Chuen LAM, Associate Professor, Centre for Learning Enhancement And Research, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
– Mr Wikie Wai Kei CHAN, Research Coordinator, Centre for Learning Enhancement And Research, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
– Miss Ka Yan LAU, Research Assistant, Centre for Learning Enhancement And Research, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Abstract
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the educational landscape, presenting both opportunities and challenges for educators. This poster presentation showcases the work of two UGC-funded projects: “AI in Education” and “Generative AI for Teaching and Education (GATE).” These initiatives aim to bridge the gap between AI technologies and educators. By familiarizing educators with AI applications, empowering them with research insights, and providing professional development opportunities, these projects enable teachers to harness the power of AI as a tool for enhancing teaching and learning experiences. The presentation highlights the journey of supporting teachers in exploring, understanding, and applying AI in their own teaching contexts and calls for active participation in the broader AI community.
Theme: 1. Showcase Project Achievements
Sub-theme: 1.1 Teaching Development and Language Enhancement Grant (TDLEG)
Poster Presentation Time: 1500-1600; 1700-1800
Venue: D1, Tai Po-Shek-O Room, Lower Level I
Presenter(s)
– Dr William Man Yin CHEUNG, Senior Education Development Officer, Talent and Education Development Office, City University of Hong Kong
Abstract
The recent advent of generative artificial intelligence (AI) has demanded prompt actions for supporting educators to review and possibly revamp their courses accordingly. This poster shares the experience of CityUHK for administering a programme of online modules, seminars and funding availability to empower academic staff in incorporating AI into the curriculum. In response to the positive feedback received, the programme was implemented for a second time with updates and enhancement.
Theme: 2. Thematic Exploration
Sub-theme: 2.2 Diversity and Inclusion Education
Challenges and Possibilities: Active Learning Strategy in Metaverse for Health Professions Education
Poster Presentation Time: 1225-1400; 1500-1600
Venue: G2, Tai Po-Shek-O Room, Lower Level I
Presenter(s)
– Dr Florence Mei Kuen TANG, Lecturer, Division of Education, School of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
– Dr Charis Yuk Man LI, Lecturer, School of Life Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
– Mr Kenneth Chung Hin LAI, Centre for eLearning Innovation and Technology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Abstract
The metaverse offers unique attributes that differentiate it from other educational tools, particularly its “Interactivity, Corporeality, and Permanence” within an immersive unreal space. Active learning, a dynamic educational approach, encourages students to engage in learning rather than passively receiving information. We aim to harness the metaverse concept to create interior architectural design virtual spaces where learners can interact in real-time, computer-generated environments. Methods and Results Our team is currently developing innovative Metaverse Learning Environments (MetaL). Since early 2023, we have transitioned health-related tertiary education to active metaverse-based pedagogy for teaching and learning activities. This approach includes in-class teaching, flipped classes, after-class learning, virtual hands-on practice, and AI tutoring. A preliminary observational study of in-class activities reveals that teachers can reinforce knowledge delivery while students enhance their learning through positive class interactions. Discussion and Conclusion The MetaL showcases the importance of leveraging technology to revolutionize traditional learning environments. Such transformation boosts students’ confidence in self-directed learning, communication skills, collaborative learning, problem-solving, innovation, critical reflection, and proficiency in professional training, but with challenges. Take Home Message In the future, the rapid advancements in online-based communication and generative AI technologies will transform the academic landscape, contributing to metaverse digital learning resources. Additionally, interior architecture and design are critical for students to experience psychological and emotional relaxation when engaging in virtual learning environments for ethical interaction.
Theme: 1. Showcase Project Achievements
Sub-theme: 1.1 Teaching Development and Language Enhancement Grant (TDLEG)
Poster Presentation Time: 1225-1400; 1500-1600
Venue: C2, Tai Po-Shek-O Room, Lower Level I
Presenter(s)
– Professor Bin LI, Associate Professor, Department of Linguistics and Translation, City University of Hong Kong
– Dr Yee Na LI, Part-time Research Associate, Department of Linguistics and Translation, City University of Hong Kong
Abstract
Our ten years’ evidence-based study revealed that the alternative pathway from sub-degree to degree studies is viable while challenging for Senior Year Admission (SYA) students. The inadequate alignment between sub-degree and university programmes is the main determinant of their heavy academic workload. Their transitional challenges call for an examination of the existing programme articulation process and academic advising to SYA students. In response to their needs, the project sustains our previous work from UGC-funded and TDG sustainability projects to promote best practices to support SYA students. An online Cross Institutional Credit-transfer Information System (CICIS) was launched to enhance the transparency of credit transfer and facilitate smooth transition of SYA students. Another student-centred Resources Website was developed to provide cross-institutional support to SYA students from the first point of transferring to universities. In addition, a series of collaborative activities, such as an international Credit Transfer Conference, local and overseas webinar sessions and the Internationalisation-at-Home (IaH) programme, has been organised. The project provides implications to administrators and policy makers in higher education, informing policies and practices to optimize the transfer experience for students’ greater success in universities and in the society.
Theme: 1. Showcase Project Achievements
Sub-theme: 1.1 Teaching Development and Language Enhancement Grant (TDLEG)
Oral Presentation Time: 1400-1500
Venue: Camomile Room, Lower Level II
Presenter(s)
– Professor Adam FINGRUT, Director, Master of Architecture Programme, School of Architecture, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Abstract
Design thinking methods are critical for architecture students as they provide a framework for human-centered and iterative problem-solving. This approach encourages students to empathize with the users of their designs, define the problem, ideate potential solutions, create prototypes, and test their ideas in real-world settings. By adopting an iterative approach toward full-scale prototyping of built projects, architecture students can gain valuable experience developing sustainable designs that consider the most efficient use of materials. The importance of prototyping with advanced tools to architecture students cannot be overstated in the context of STEAM-based higher education in Hong Kong. Using contemporary tools has become an integral part of the design process, and students must be equipped with the skills and knowledge necessary to utilize them effectively. This project considers design thinking and STEAM-based methods as essentials for architecture students as they provide a framework for developing sustainable and efficient designs. It adopts a peer learning pedagogy that promotes collaboration, mutual support, and knowledge sharing among students, which can enhance their academic and personal growth.
Theme: 1. Showcase Project Achievements
Sub-theme: Teaching Development and Language Enhancement
Poster Presentation Time: 1225-1400; 1500-1600
Venue: C4, Tai Po-Shek-O Room, Lower Level I
Presenter(s)
– Dr John Alexander WRIGHT, Senior Lecturer, Department of Statistics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
– Dr Kin Chi WONG, Research Associate, Centre for Learning Enhancement and Research, Centre for Learning Enhancement and Research, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
– Ms Irene Yuet Shan LEUNG, Research Assistant, Centre for Learning Enhancement and Research, Centre for Learning Enhancement and Research, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Abstract
The project involves having research postgraduates in statistics (Stat RPgs) teach statistical methods to research postgraduates without a statistical background to support their research studies. During their training, they view our in-house developed videos. These videos include the learning challenges faced by students without a background in statistics. The videos also provide tips for effective statistics teaching, interviews with students without a statistics background, as well as shared experiences from previous Stat RPgs. After this, the RPgs finalize a teaching plan, prepare pre-workshop videos, and ultimately deliver two sections of a 3-hour in-person, hands-on workshop on a specific statistical method. The main challenge to the project’s success is formulating effective training strategies to align Stat RPgs’ expectations with those of students who lack a statistics background. Based on feedback from workshop participants and Stat RPgs, we recommend a bespoke approach to the training. This approach prioritizes learning from personal and shared experiences, as opposed to solely focusing on hard facts, theory, and data. The training includes observing the instant reactions of non-background students to math notations and basic statistics concepts, reviewing past experiences of Stat RPgs, observing how professors conduct workshops for students without a statistics background, facilitating discussions between Stat RPgs and instructors about draft teaching materials, and reflecting on teaching experiences after hands-on workshops. These activities prompt Stat RPgs to adapt their teaching methods to better accommodate students without a statistics background. Stat RPgs have discovered that modifying their teaching styles to suit the students’ needs is more effective than attempting to change the students. We discovered that our training program even enhances the teaching of Stat RPgs for statistics major students. This suggests the potential to develop sustainable, in-house training modules for teaching assistants within the department.
Theme: 1. Showcase Project Achievements
Sub-theme: 1.1 Teaching Development and Language Enhancement Grant (TDLEG)
Oral Presentation Time: 1600-1700
Venue: Camomile Room, Lower Level II
Presenter(s)
– Ms Ka Yan SO, Education Development Officer, Talent and Education Development Office, City University of Hong Kong
Abstract
Peer-Assisted Learning scheme using Supplemental Instruction (PALSI) has been a cornerstone of CityUHK’s commitment to academic excellence and student success. This presentation will introduce the PALSI initiative, a peer-led approach designed to enhance students’ understanding of course materials and improve overall learning strategies. Insights from PALSI coordinators and leaders will be shared, highlighting the scheme’s impact on both students and leaders.
Theme: 2. Thematic Exploration
Sub-theme: Diversity and Inclusion Education
Poster Presentation Time: 1225-1400; 1500-1600
Venue: A4, Tai Po-Shek-O Room, Lower Level I
Presenter(s)
– Ms Yi LI, Lecturer, Centre for Language in Education, The Education University of Hong Kong
Abstract
To enhance students’ proficiency in Putonghua and facilitate their integration into the workplace and life in the Greater Bay Area, the Centre for Language in Education at The Education University of Hong Kong is undertaking a Teaching Development Grant (TDG) project for 2023-2024. This project aims to engage professionals from various industries in the Greater Bay Area to conduct interviews on topics related to “work” and “life.” The interviews are categorized into four sections: “Job Hunting,” “Workplace Communication,” “Workplace Culture,” and “Life,” comprising a total of 20 topics. To provide comprehensive learning resources, the project team has recorded video interviews with experts, accompanied by textbook explanations. These valuable resources have been uploaded to EdUHK’s online learning platform, ensuring accessibility for all students. By utilizing this platform, students can enhance their learning experience and foster their understanding of the workplace environment in the Greater Bay Area. Through this initiative, students will gain valuable insights into the practical aspects of working and living in the Great Bay Area. The project aims to equip students with the essential language skills and cultural understanding required to excel in their future careers. This TDG project is designed to create an immersive and engaging learning environment by collaborating with industry professionals and leveraging an online platform. Collaborating with industry professionals and leveraging online platforms aims to create an immersive and engaging learning environment for students, preparing them for success in the dynamic Greater Bay Area.
Theme: 1. Showcase Project Achievements
Sub-theme: 1.1 Teaching Development and Language Enhancement Grant (TDLEG)
Oral Presentation Time: 1400-1500
Venue: Rose Room, Lower Level II
Presenter(s)
– Dr Ronnie SHROFF, Principal Project Fellow, Teaching and Learning Centre, Lingnan University
Abstract
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the University Grants Committee (UGC) and the Quality Assurance Council (QAC) allocated dedicated funding to support the strategic long-term development of virtual teaching and learning (VTL) in Hong Kong’s eight UGC-funded universities. Lingnan University, as the lead institution of a consortium of six participating universities, secured funding to establish benchmarking practices and quality assurance standards on VTL that reference internationally accepted standards within the local context. This project aims to strengthen institutional capabilities and enhance the quality of VTL provision, including online teaching and learning, distance education delivery, and technology-enhanced learning. The project involves collaboration and funding from The University of Hong Kong, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology and the City University of Hong Kong, as well as in-kind support from The Chinese University of Hong Kong and The Hong Kong Polytechnic University. The primary objective of this project is to establish a shared quality assurance framework and standards for online learning and teaching that align with local and global standards. By adopting a collaborative approach, this project seeks to enhance the quality of VTL as a key strategic focus area of institutional development and performance improvement. This presentation will provide an overview of the project’s key objectives, methodology and outcomes. It will also discuss the challenges encountered and lessons learned in developing quality assurance and benchmarking standards for VTL across universities. Finally, the presentation will conclude with recommendations for future collaborations to enhance the quality of VTL provision within the Hong Kong higher education context.
Theme: 1. Showcase Project Achievements
Sub-theme: Strategic Development of Virtual Teaching and Learning (VTL)
Poster Presentation Time: 1225-1400; 1500-1600
Venue: A3, Tai Po-Shek-O Room, Lower Level I
Presenter(s)
– Professor Suntong QI, Assistant Professor of Teaching, Department of Marketing and International Business, Lingnan University
Abstract
As the adoption of AI-generated content (AIGC) continues to grow in educational settings, it is crucial to understand its impact on student learning experiences. Through surveys with undergraduate students, we explore students’ attitudes, perceptions, and expectations toward AIGC in their academic pursuits. By examining the student perspective, the presentation will provide valuable insights into the evolving landscape of AIGC in education. It will highlight the strategies and best practices that educational institutions can implement to ensure the responsible and ethical use of AIGC, empowering students to navigate this technological landscape effectively.
Theme: 1. Showcase Project Achievements
Sub-theme: 1.1 Teaching Development and Language Enhancement Grant (TDLEG)
Poster Presentation Time: 1225-1400; 1500-1600
Venue: F3, Tai Po-Shek-O Room, Lower Level I
Presenter(s)
– Professor Paul Lai Chuen LAM, Associate Professor, Centre for Learning Enhancement And Research, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Abstract
This poster presentation illustrates how a teaching and learning community of practice (T&L CoP) is leveraged as a platform to bring together knowledge workers across The Chinese University of Hong Kong. The T&L CoP explores a variety of teaching and learning topics, ranging from the application of innovative technologies, curriculum, student engagement, pedagogy, and pedagogic research. In particular, the T&L CoP is versatile in two ways. First, it highlights the multifaceted nature of the community. Such overarching T&L CoP encompasses ten special interest groups (SIGs), such as artificial intelligence for education, education for social responsibility, educational research, students as partners, and service learning. Underlying most of these SIGs is a core teacher structure, meaning that teachers serve as convenors who initiate tasks and events while receiving support from the project team. Second, the T&L CoP is versatile in the sense of adaptability. Specifically, these SIGs are constantly evolving, with new groups being formed and old ones gradually phased out, following the pedagogic needs for current and future education. In this way, the T&L CoP serves as a dynamic, interconnected hub that enables the university community to collectively navigate pedagogical innovations, share insights, and elevate teaching and learning practice across disciplines.
Theme: 1. Showcase Project Achievements
Sub-theme: 1.1 Teaching Development and Language Enhancement Grant (TDLEG)
Oral Presentation Time: 1400-1500
Venue: Camomile Room, Lower Level II
Team member(s)
– Professor Alvin Chung Man LEUNG, Associate Head & Associate Professor, Department of Information Systems, City University of Hong Kong
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the critical importance of online learning, where learners must engage in self-regulated learning (SRL) to achieve optimal outcomes. Gamification interventions have been implemented to improve SRL engagement in online environments, but the mixed results of these efforts have raised doubts about their efficacy. This study investigates whether the inconsistent findings can be attributed to a lack of consideration for individual learner characteristics during gamification design. Focusing on Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), we examined how gamified performance feedback interacted with learners’ goal orientation, an individual trait known to influence SRL and learning. By tracking the SRL engagement of 760 college students over five weeks using learning analytics, we found that positively framed performance feedback without social comparisons increased SRL engagement and learning outcomes for participants with a strong performance-avoidance goal orientation. Conversely, the same feedback had a negative impact on participants with a strong mastery goal orientation. These findings contribute to SRL theory by demonstrating that the effectiveness of gamification in online learning is contingent on aligning the design elements with individual learner characteristics and highlight the importance of personalized gamification approaches to optimize SRL and learning in MOOC.
Theme: 1. Showcase Project Achievements
Sub-theme: Teaching Development and Language Enhancement
Poster Presentation Time: 1225-1400; 1500-1600
Venue: A2, Tai Po-Shek-O Room, Lower Level I
Presenter(s)
– Professor Helen Hongyan GENG, Assistant Professor of Teaching, Science Unit, Lingnan University
Abstract
This study investigates the implementation of co-teaching in four general education courses — Earth Science, Environmental Science, Ecology, and Law—centered around the theme of carbon footprint. The project unfolds in two phases. Phase I engages Earth Science and Environmental Science in a structured debate on climate change, aiming to enhance students’ critical thinking by juxtaposing evidence supporting climate change against skeptical views. Phase II extends the co-teaching model to include Earth Science, Law, and Ecology, with a focus on groundwater pollution, to highlight a multidisciplinary approach to the issue. Throughout both phases, students from the co-teaching courses assimilated both face-to-face and online, concluding with individual research projects that analyze their co-teaching experiences. This study aims to promote curiosity-driven learning, nurture multidisciplinary education, and enhance students’ critical thinking and analytical competence.
Theme: 1. Showcase Project Achievements
Sub-theme: 1.1 Teaching Development and Language Enhancement Grant (TDLEG)
Poster Presentation Time: 1225-1400; 1500-1600
Venue: C3, Tai Po-Shek-O Room, Lower Level I
Presenter(s)
– Ms Yangzhi LI, PhD student, School of Architecture, The Chinese University of Hong Kong – Prof Adam FINGRUT, Director, Master of Architecture Programme, School of Architecture, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Abstract
The paper presents an investigation into the integration of robotic fabrication technologies within architectural pedagogy, aiming to develop effective teaching methods and curricula tailored for a diverse group of students, including both postgraduate and undergraduate students. Robotics is an important technology in Industry 4.0, providing a wide range of capabilities in the manufacturing field. The rapid advancement of robotic arms in various industries has opened new possibilities for architectural education. Many architecture schools worldwide have established experimental laboratories equipped with robotic arms, creating opportunities for students to explore beyond the traditional scope of CNC manufacturing, however, professional courses focused on integrating robotic construction technologies into architectural education are currently scarce in the field. This research aims to explore the use of robots as an open interface for student problem-solving, geometry exploration, and programming in architectural education, catering to the students’ diverse backgrounds and skill levels. By utilizing robotic construction technologies, students can engage in hands-on experimentation, fostering the adoption of digital fabrication techniques.
Theme: 1. Showcase Project Achievements
Sub-theme: 1.1 Teaching Development and Language Enhancement Grant (TDLEG)
Poster Presentation Time: 1225-1400; 1500-1600
Venue: C1, Tai Po-Shek-O Room, Lower Level I
Presenter(s)
– Dr Alex KOON, Senior Lecturer, School of Life Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Abstract
This poster-sharing session shares the outcomes collected in the first phase of a TDG project, “AI for Formative Assessment”, exploring how the Automated Speech Recognition (ASR) function in AI can possibly provide formative feedback in speaking assessments. In this phase of the project, language teachers from the Centre for Language in Education at the Education University of Hong Kong have applied the ASR function on Whatsapp, a daily social messenger platform for Hong Kong students, to provide formative feedback during a consultation session in a University speaking course: Skills for Language Test I. This project explores the effectiveness, challenges, and implications of using AI to provide formative feedback on pronouncing words and phrases.
Theme: 1. Showcase Project Achievements
Sub-theme: 1.1 Teaching Development and Language Enhancement Grant (TDLEG)
Oral Presentation Time: 1600-1700
Venue: Camomile Room, Lower Level II
Presenter(s)
– Dr Chloe Pui Yee SIU, Senior Lecturer, School of Graduate Studies and Institute of Policy Studies, Lingnan University
Abstract
Gerontechnology is a multidisciplinary field combining gerontology and technology, it comes matching technological environments to various facets of an ageing population. With the development of technologies, the HKSAR Government and different enterprises develop innovative products to cater for the needs of older adults and caregivers. It is arguably essential to develop opportunities and capabilities by creating a gerontechnology ecosystem with innovation to enable different stakeholders to effectively participate in gerontechnology and help Hong Kong society to overcome challenges related to population ageing. Since 2019, Lingnan University has been at the forefront of promoting gerontechnology through its “Gerontechnology and Smart Ageing in Place Project.” The project’s primary goal is to advocate for the use of gerontechnology in facilitating smart ageing and to support the development of social entrepreneurship in this field. Furthermore, it functions as an educational platform, offering training courses and workshops on various aspects of gerontechnology, including healthcare, dining, living, transport, exercising, and learning. An essential component of LU’s approach is its emphasis on the value co-creation process, as outlined by Kijima et al. (2014). This model comprises four phases: co-experience, co-definition, co-elevation, and co-development. It provides a framework for understanding how value is generated, exchanged, and transformed through the collaboration of diverse stakeholders. This process is crucial for fostering innovation and ultimately leading to sustainable solutions for smart ageing.
Theme: 2. Thematic Exploration
Sub-theme: Diversity and Inclusion Education
Poster Presentation Time: 1225-1400; 1500-1600
Venue: A1, Tai Po-Shek-O Room, Lower Level I
Presenter(s)
– Ms Crystal LUO, Teaching and Learning Manager, Centre for Learning, Teaching and Technology, The Education University of Hong Kong
– Miss Pui Ying WONG, Educational Development Officer, Centre for Learning, Teaching and Technology, The Education University of Hong Kong
Abstract
The global pandemic prompted academic institutions to shift from traditional test-based assessments to alternative assessments, including methods such as self-assessments, peer evaluations, and digital technology-enhanced tasks. The effectiveness of alternative assessment hinges on students’ perceptions, which may subsequently influence their degree of engagement. This study was thus designed to investigate the relationship between students’ perceptions and their involvement in alternative assessment in a Hong Kong university. An online survey was administered to 177 students between November 2022 and February 2023, with the collected data undergoing quantitative analysis. The results show that students generally maintain moderate levels of positive perceptions and active involvement towards alternative assessments. Moreover, a statistically significant correlation was observed between their perceptions and involvement. Our findings not only provide evidence to support the relationship between students’ perceptions and their involvement in alternative assessment practices, but also provide insights into the importance of understanding the real-life applicability of such assessments, the facilitating role of technological tools, and the practical implementation of these assessments into courses.